The machines are called steam engines, which, with external combustion engines, work to convert the thermal energy (the force of heat) of the boiling water into mechanical energy.
The heat resulting from the burning of certain amounts of coal boils the water that turns into steam. That steam is captured and directed to feed a series of elements that start the machine.
Thomas Newcomen invented the steam engine in 1705. With the help of colleagues such as physicist Robert Hooke and mechanic John Calley, Newcomen was the first to make a steam engine proper.
Some years later it was used as a basis for several of the most important inventions of the Industrial Revolution, such as the locomotive, steam ships and factories, among other things.
The steam engine and coal revolutionized production in the factories, both objects were one of the drivers of the industrial revolution.
Bantu, The bantu tribe migrated across Africa bringing iron with theim in arround 3000 BC.
The state funds them, depending on how big the program is and if its spread in more than 1 state then sometimes the government gets involved.
According to Locke, in the state of nature all men are equal and free to do as they please. This state is governed by the nature law, reason, which is provided to all men the same. Ins this state men are not allowed to attempt against their life and that of others because it does not belong to them but to the Supreme Creator of mankind, and it decides when a life is over.
Used arches to make large buildings and utilize arches in building of aqueducts.