The risk of recurrence of a trait based on known incidence in a population refers to the empiric risk.
<h3>What is empiric risk?</h3>
Disorder present in a family member will reoccur in other family member after some period of time.
Cancers are very difficult to treat so it has high rate of recurrence such as leukemia it has 9% to 29% recurrence rate depending upon risk.
The recurrence chance for Down syndrome is nearly 1%.
The chance of recurrence risk in future offspring is 3% - 5% if a parent or sibling is affected with a disorder.
Therefore,the risk of recurrence of a trait based on known incidence in a population refers to empiric risk.
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The mitochondrion would be affected the most, this scenario is actually called cellular fatige. hope this helps :)
<span>Sugar - Either ribose or deoxyribose (in RNA or DNA)
Nitrogenous base - Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine (only in DNA), uracil (only in RNA)
Phosphates - One to three, two of which are usually hydrolyzed to
provide the energy to attach the nucleotide and form the phosphodiester
bond </span>