Answers to #1:
Raphael Lemkin's definition of genocide was not accepted until after the Holocaust.
Raphael Lemkin had been studying the problem of mass killings of a people group since the 1920s, in regard to Turkish slaughter of Armenians in 1915. He coined the term "genocide" in 1944, in reference then also to the Holocaust. The term uses Greek language roots and means "killing of a race" of people. Lemkin served as an advisor to Justice Robert Jackson, the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials. "Crimes against humanity" was the charge used at the Nuremberg trials, since no international legal definition of "genocide" had yet been accepted. Ultimately, Lemkin was able to persuade the United Nations to accept the definition of genocide and codify it into international law. In December, 1948, the United Nations adopted the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, which made use of a number of Lemkin's ideas on the subject.
#2: For item #2, you didn't ask a question, so I won't attempt to guess at what question you might have in mind. The definition as you quote it comes from Article II of the UN's Genocide Convention. Article III also indicts intention and conspiracy to commit genocide as crimes against international law. Article IV of that same Convention then puts teeth into the UN's action, saying, "Persons committing genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article III shall be punished, whether they are constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials or private individuals."
Answer:
<h2>$80</h2>
Explanation:
Step one:
What is consumer surplus area?
"Consumer Surplus reflects the difference between what a consumer is willing and able to pay for a product, and what the consumer actually ends up paying.
"
<em>The area of surplus is calculated using the formula for the area of the bounded triangle.</em>
<em>Area of surplus =1/2 b*h</em>
<em>where b= the quantity </em>
<em> h= consumer surplus</em>
Step two:
given data
<em>the quantity </em>of tickets = 4
b=Q-O------------ (from the chart attached)
cost per tieckt= $15
Total cost of 4 tickets= 15*4= $60
the actual price is $60
Since you are willing to pay $25 per ticket
the total amount you are willing to pay is = 25*4= $100
Consumer surplus = y-p------------ (from the chart attached)
Consumer surplus = $100 – $60
Consumer surplus = $40
<em>Area of surplus = </em>1/2 x (4) x40 = $80
In return, the United States had to "<span>A) ask the states to return seized Loyalist properties," since Britain considered many of these properties as being unfairly obtained. </span>
Article I, Section 8, Clause 8, of the United States Constitution grants Congress the enumerated power "To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries."
Turkey was once known as Asia Minor. However, the proper term is Anatolia
