The implied protection of a right under the coverage of a more broad constitutional protection is said to be within the penumbra of constitutional protection.
The area demographics changed from a France catholic dominated one to a British protestant one as several thousands of British and scotish protestants arrived. The french were also singled out for deportation as french lost the island to the British in war.
I believe 1 and 4 are incorrect. 4 is quite ridiculous, England won the war and had no reason whatsoever to cede colonies to the Germans. 1 is debatable, but the general consensus is that the Americans joined less to fight the "enemy over there" but rather because they felt threatened by Germany's potential alliance with a powerful Mexico and because of Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare. That said, one could argue that 1, in this case, is correct.
I believe 2 and 3 are correct. The United States did join the League of Nations after the war to prevent another conflict and promote peace (that didn't work too well). The League of Nations of the past could be compared to the United Nations of today. The American troops that arrived in Europe in the year of 1918 did indeed help stem the German advance. At some points arriving at a rate of 10 000 a day, the fresh American troops pretty much were able to swarm the war-weary Germans and kill more than the Germans could replace.
"That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it". His idea was that if your government seems to violate your rights or be harmful to society, the people can change or destroy that government altogether.
The answer is C.
It expanded civil liberties by requiring more governments to provide them.