The first sentence, ‘My cat’s favorite pastime seems to be sleeping’.
A gerund is when a vets is used as a noun.
Future tip: gerunds most always end in ‘ing’.
Hope this helps.
The correct answer is option four.
IT MIGHT NOT CAUSE A SEQUENCE.YOU NEVER KNOW
An adjective phrase connects to a noun
An adverb phrase connects to a verb.
1. at soccer.
Adjective Phrase : at what?
soccer is a noun
So I THINK it's an adjective phrase.