Answer:
Absorption is the transformation of radiant power to another type of energy, usually heat, by interaction with matter. The transmittance t of a medium is defined by the ratio of transmitted radiant power to incident radiant power.
Explanation:
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You would be referring to the <em>plant </em>cell.
Answer:
Chloroplasts may be seen on all six sides of a plant cell, which is a three-dimensional entity with typically moderately rounded corners (not in the centre because a big central vacuole fills a very large part of the volume). Chloroplasts are constantly being rearranged by the cell since they are not set in place. Chloroplasts are typically located close to so-called periclinal cell walls, which are oriented in the same 2D orientation as the leaf surface under low light. Chloroplasts seem to "escape" to the anticlinal walls in bright light. Better light harvesting in low light by exposing every chloroplast to light and photoprotection by mutual shading in strong light are likely the fitness benefits provided by this behavior. In the dark, chloroplasts also gravitate toward the anticlinal walls. Thin leaves of submerged aquatic plants like Elodea can be used as microscope specimens to observe chloroplast motions. One can gauge how much light gets through a leaf in land plants. What I just said concerning the top layer(s) of leaves' "palisade parenchyma cells" is accurate. Most of the chloroplasts are found in these cells. Numerous cells in the spongy parenchyma under the palisade layer lack well marked peri and anticlinal walls.
<h2>
How did plant cells incorporate chloroplasts in their DNA?</h2>
Chloroplasts must reproduce in a manner akin to that of some bacterial species, in which the chloroplast DNA is duplicated first, followed by binary fission of the organelle (a kind of protein band that constricts so that two daughter organelles bud off). As a result of some chloroplast DNA actually being integrated into the plant genome (a process known as endosymbiotic gene transfer), it is now controlled in the nucleus of the plant cell itself.
Homozygous being (TT): 50%
Heterozygous being (Tt): 50%
Hetero- different
Homo- the same
“Golden rice is a genetically modified, biofortified crop. ... Golden rice is genetically modified in order to produce beta carotene, which is not normally produced in rice. Beta carotene is convereted into Vitamin A when metabolized by the human body. We need Vitamin A for healthier skin and immune system”
Given what we know about the correlation between the liver temperature of a corpse and the estimated TOD, we can conclude that the estimated time of death is approximately 10:30 pm of the night before.
<h3>How do we estimate the TOD?</h3>
- This can be achieved using a mathematical formula.
- The formula in question involves taking the normal body temperature of a living human and subtracting the liver temperature of the body.
- The remaining is the difference in temperature.
- Given that a body will lose roughly 1.5 degrees worth of heat per hour, we divide the remaining number by this to get the amount of hours since the death.
- This leads us to the conclusion that this individual perished roughly 15.5 hours earlier.
Therefore, given the way in which we use the correlation between liver temperature and time to analyze and approximate a time of death, we can confirm that this individual will have perished at roughly 10:30 pm of the night before.
To learn more about body temperature visit:
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