each of a series of medieval military expeditions made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries. The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The term refers especially to the Eastern Mediterranean campaigns in the period between 1096 and 1271 that had the objective of recovering the Holy Land from Islamic rule.
-Kelly (Your Welcome)
The name given to the organization of farmers is the Grange
Answer:
The leader of a caliphate is called the caliph, meaning deputy or representative. All caliphs are believed to be the successor to Prophet Muhammad. ... Abu Bakr's supporters would come to be known as Sunni Muslims, who believe that Muhammad did not leave instructions regarding his successor.
Explanation:
He established a new unified Arabian Peninsula, which led to the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates and the rapid expansion of Muslim power over the next century, With additional support, Abu Bakr was confirmed as the first caliph (religious successor to Muhammad) that same year
It allowed the Sherman Antitrust Act to affect and preempt a state law under congress jurisdiction,and subjected to the conclusion of a two-step examination, as set forth by the Supreme Court in the Rice vs. Norman Williams Company case.
In WW1 the Triple alliance preceding the war was between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy but because Italy didn't join on the Germans side and eventually joined the Allies at the promise of disputed territory between Italy and Austria, which they never gained.The Germans seeked allies and gained the Ottoman empire which had recently been through wars with Italy, the Balkans and it self at the hands of the young Turks who eventually gained power.
short awnser- Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire
