The Russian Revolution was sparked by the manner in which the people were treated and the miserable conditions in which they were living under the Tsar Nicholas II. The people were not willing to put up anymore with the poverty and unjustly treatment towards them, so led by Vladimir Lenin, they revolted. The revolution was successful at the end, and it put end to the monarchy in Russia, while it opened up the doors for the communism at the same time. Unfortunately for the Russians, the century ahead of them didn't turned out to be better, but the same, or even worse at times.
Germany had formally surrendered on November 11, 1918, and all nations had agreed to stop fighting while the terms of peace were negotiated. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Nations (including Britain, France, Italy and Russia) signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending the war.
It's the bottom one, the establishment of the Supreme Court.
King George refused to approve laws that would establish judiciary powers which is the power of of a court to do what courts do (settle controversies, pronounce judgements etc) which in turn took away certain rights of the people so that is why the Supreme Court was established to give and assure people those denied rights.
Answer: A
Explanation: invention of movable type