Answer:
Jennifer earned an accounting profit of $1,000 and economic loss of $26,000
Explanation:
Total revenue for Jennifer is $39,000.
Explicit costs incurred is $38,000.
The implicit cost or opportunity cost involved is $27,000.
Accounting profit takes into account explicit costs only. It does not include implicit costs involved in the production process.
Jennifer has earned an accounting profit of
= Total revenue - Explicit costs
= $39,000 - $38,000
= $1,000
Economic profit takes into account the explicit cost as well as implicit cost.
The economic profit earned
= Total revenue - Total costs
= $39,000 - ($38,000 + $27,000)
= - $26,000
The correct answer would be option D, grant a patent to a firm, giving it the exclusive right to produce a product.
Governments often have to potential to influence whether firms are monopolies leading. The government could influence the monopoly by granting patent to it, and giving it the exclusive rights to produce a product.
Explanation:
Patent is basically given rights to an investor to produce, design, or invent a product or service for a period of time. Patent gives the owner, rights to produce, design, innovate, sell, and use the product or service without the fear of competition in that particular product or service.
So when government wants to make monopoly of a firm in the country, it grants a patent to that firm, giving it exclusive rights to produce that product. For example, in Pakistan, WAPDA is the electricity provider, who has the monopoly in the country and is backed by the government.
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When a government's expenditures on goods, services, or transfer payments exceed their tax revenue, the government has run a budget deficit. Governments borrow money to pay for budget deficits.
<h3>What is budget deficit ?</h3>
An overrun in spending over income results in a budget deficit, which can be a sign of a nation's financial stability. The phrase is frequently used to describe government spending rather than that of companies or people.
An annual financial statement of the government's proposed revenues and expenditures is known as a budget. The overall gap between government revenues and expenditures is known as the government budget balance, also known as the general government balance, public budget balance, or public fiscal balance.
A government budget deficit is denoted by a negative balance, and a surplus is denoted by a positive balance. For each level of government, a budget is created that accounts for public social security commitments.
The primary balance and interest payments on the total amount of accumulated government debt make up the government budget balance; the two together determine the budget balance.
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<span>The requirements section should contain everything you expect from potential vendors. This is a key component of a successful request for proposal. It is always necessary to give an upfront expectation so that all parties to the transaction are clear on their responsibilities and expectations.</span>