D. Encourage the growth of a new Great Leap Forward
C. Bradford believed that it was God’s will that they survive in order to populate the New World.
Answer:
a. fumarole -- 1. a vent from which steam escapes
b. geyser -- 4. an eruption of hot water and steam
c. hot spring -- 2. ground water has come into contact with hot rocks and risen to the surface
d. travertine -- 3. massive deposits of calcium carbonate around a hot spring
Explanation:
- A fumarole is opening of the crust and has emitted streams and gases like the carbon dioxide, and the sulfur dioxide, and hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen sulfide.
- The streams are formed by the boiling of the superheated water and its pressure falls when it reaches the ground surface.
- A geyser is a spring that is characterized by the discharge of the water ejected turbulently and is accompanied by a stream and exists at a few places on earth.
- A hot spring is a hydrothermal vent that is made by the emergence of the geothermally heated groundwater that rises form the earth crust.
- A travertine is a terrestrial sedimentary rock that is formed by the precipitation of the carbonate materials form the solution to the ground surface and a geothermally heated ground spring.
Answer :
(A). Charles Lyell correctly explained how fossils form and formulated some of the basic principles of relative dating
Explanation:
Charles Lyell was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining Earth's history.
Relative dating is the science of determining the relative order of past events, without actually deciding its absolute age.
Charles Lyell's principle of inclusions and components, explains that, with sedimentary rocks, if inclusions are found in a formation, then the inclusions must be older than the formation that contains them.