Answer:
military revolution in which cannon, muskets, and commoner foot soldiers became the mainstays of European armies. Armies grew in size, and most European states maintained standing armies.
b-provided military supplies to countries controlled by communists
Answer:
- He granted suffrage to women
- He established schools
- He created a court system similar to European countries
Explanation:
Mustafa Kemal was a man that made lot of reforms in Turkey. One of his prime goals was to modernize and Westernize the country, with the Western European systems being taken as an example. In order to achieve this, he opened up lot of new schools where children of all social classes can go, as he was aware that he needed educated nation. Another big thing implemented, especially for a Muslim country, was that the women were granted equal rights as men, and they were given the right to vote as well, which was not seen fondly by the religious authorities. The court system was an old one that was not practical anymore, not to mention corrupt, so it was to changed by the example of the Western courts. It is no wonder why he is seen as the father of the modern Turkish nation, and why pretty much everyone is respecting and adoring him in the country.
The Age of Reason, also known as the Enlightenment, emerged from
the Protestant Reformation and emphasized reason and individualism, which
was a new thought process . This Enlightenment caused many new writers,
philosophers, and artists to question the traditional authority. The authority that
was most questioned during this period of time was the monarchy.
The various monarchies throughout Europe were afraid that this
movement would be disruptive to the old orders. The Enlightenment raised
questions about the rule of monarchs which made many nobles nervous, and
questioned the authority of the Catholic Church . To these powers that had held
firm control of Europe since the Middle Ages, the writers of the Enlightenment
were a threat that would disrupt their carefully held power
