Strictly speaking, a call provision allows bondholders to tender (turn in) their bonds at any time and receive the principal amount in return is a false or incorrect statement. Because there should be time window (not any time) on the agreement where bond can be called. Also, the returned amount could be a part or the entirety with any accrued interest within the provision.
The bullwhip effect is said to take place when retailers are said to be very reactive to demand, and as such increases expectations around it, which leads to a domino effect along the supply chain.
- Zara and H&M can handle any harmful effects in course of the pandemic/after pandemic by making sure that retail and manufacturing work together and also avoid shortage.
Others are:
- The use of Real-time data aggregation.
- There should be Communication with vendors and suppliers
- The Onboarding of new suppliers needs to be simple, and fast
<h3>The effect of Bullwhip ?</h3>
The Bullwhip effects can take place when retail and manufacturing are said to be not in good terms with one another and thus leads to unpredictable demand.
It has brought about Shortages in course of during the pandemic, such as retail flour shortages, etc.
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In the united states, loans from financial intermediaries are far more important for corporate finance than are securities markets.
A market is a system, institution, process, social relationship, or infrastructure configuration that parties exchange. Although parties can exchange goods and services through barter, most markets rely on sellers offering goods and services to buyers in exchange for money.
A market is a place where buyers and sellers meet to facilitate the exchange or trade of goods and services. A marketplace can be physical, like a retail store, or virtual, like an e-merchant.
Marketplace, the means by which the exchange of goods and services takes place through contact between buyers and sellers, either directly or through intermediaries or institutions.
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The process of Automated Clearing House make it take up to 4-6 business days to process payment request.
The payment request is a process initiated by the creditor and it is majorly based on website platform such as P.aypal, P.ayoneer etc.
Usually, when a payment request is initiated, a process called Automated Clearing House (ACH) is used by the financial institution to help transfer money to respective account of potential receivers.
However, the Automated Clearing House process can take up to 3,4, or 5 business days before the account will be credited even after the sender account have been debited.
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