A hypothesis is a suggested explanation for an observable problem OR a reasoned prediction of a possible causal correlation among multiple problems. A theory is a tested and well substantiated and unifying explanation for a set of verified and proven factors.
Answer: option c and d is right
Explanation:
This distinct features can be seen on venus, Saturn but all planets have it's signatory color as seen by astronomers.
Trophic level: the feeding level of an organism in a food web or chain. Food web: a diagram showing a series of interconnected food chains and the flow of energy through an ecosystem. Food chain: a diagram showing the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next. E.g. Consumer or decomposed Consumer: an organism which feeds on other organisms to obtain its nutritional requirements (part of a food web/chain). Producer: an organism capable of trapping the suns energy and converting it to sugar in the process of photosynthesis. Therefore the term food web is the term used to include all of the above.
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Answer: B
Explanation:
"Furthermore, ectomycorrhizal fungi can slow down decomposition, a natural process that returns carbon from forest soils back to the atmosphere. In these ways, ectomycorrhizal fungi enhance the ability of forests to keep carbon locked up in trees and soils, and out of the atmosphere." (http://www.bu.edu/articles/2018/4-things-to-know-about-fungi-climate-warriors/)