<span>Cells control cell division in order to maintain normal cell function. If something happens to the control of the cell division, the healthy cells will divide uncontrollably. These new cells are cancer cells. </span>
The mutations in three genes are responsible for development of cancers:
1. Mutation in proto-oncogenes. Proto-oncogenes normally signal cells to grow and differentiate. Proto-oncogenes can become oncogenes due to mutations which result in the uncontrollable division of the cells.
2. Mutation in tumor suppressor genes. In normal cells, tumor suppressor genes suppress genes essential for cell cycle and that way they prevent uncontrollable cell division. However, after a mutation in these genes, suppression is lost and the cell may progress to cancer.
3. Mutation in stability genes. In normal cells, they have no role either in cell death or growth, but they control mutation rate. Mutation in stability genes results in situation where all genes, including proto-oncogenes and tumor suppression genes, are more frequently mutated.
The solution is hypotonic. This is because the solute concentration is greater inside the cell than outside the cell.
Answer:
Along the membrane we can find receptors.
Explanation:
Aside from colleges and universities, marine educational roles may also be found in AQUARIUMS. As an AQUARIST you will be involved in campaigns to protect the marine environment.
An aquarist is a professional who care for marine life in aquariums. An aquarium refers to a private facility where marine life are kept captivity to educate the public.
