Answer:
1. C communicating with each other
2. C cricket
3. D Water
The question above is incomplete, the options attached to the question are as follows:
A. extracting chlorophyll from algae to learn how these organisms gain energy from light.
B. engineering vehicles that use algae for fuel.
C. growing algae under different conditions and measuring their lipid production.
D. engineering algae to photosynthesize at higher rates.
ANSWER
The correct option is C.
Dr. Rose and her assistants set out to carry out scientific investigation that will identify living organisms that can grow rapidly and that will produce high quality lipids at the same time. The team had hypothesized that this type of organisms will be good candidates for production of bio fuels. The group concentrated on working with algae; these were grown under different conditions and their lipid contents were assessed. Their work has led to identification of many algae species as potential sources of bio fuel.
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Many (not all) of the greatest scientific discoveries found till this day have been discovered under unethical methods or proceedings. Unfortunately, many as well have been discovered through unethical experimentations for research purposes. However, now there are associations dedicated to approve scientific research ideas before they undergo proceedings of the scientific method in order to prevent more unethical research being done. Within the science community, we are greatful for what we've come to know... however, greatly disappointed with how many of those discoveries came about. Therefore, thanks to these associations, there should be no more unethical practices, experimentations, or research (although there are still quite a few going on in the world). That being said, yes... I believe scientists should definitely be ethical with their work. Otherwise, there will be consequences they shall face.