Alluvial fans are a mix of sediments made up of mostly sand and gravel that are created when canyons, hills or mountains interact with flowing water. They help with the sustenance of life and irrigation farming as the main source of water.
A(n) <u>alluvial fan</u> is a cone of debris that forms where an ephemeral stream emerges from the confines of the canyon. Its runoff spreads over the gentler slopes at the base of the mountains and quickly loses velocity, dumping most of its sediment load within a short distance.
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: " drier and cooler." Ocean currents that upwell near Southern California can make the climate drier and cooler compared to coastal areas that do not have upwelling.
The answer that is being described above is SPAIN. This is the country that sent explorers so they can take control of the lands in the south and west of Mississippi river because of the gold deposits, as well as farming and ranching. Hope this answers your question.