The first four Caliphs were Abu Bakr<span>, </span>Umar<span>, </span>Uthman<span>, and Ali
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1- Jim Crow laws are laws that were made to legalize racial segregation
2- Changes in the constitution allowed African Americans freedom but after reconstruction laws were made to limit their freedom
3- Their lives changed in that they were no longer slaves and forced to labor but what stayed the same was the fact that they were still under oppression
4-Booker T. Washington proposed that economic progress would prove whites African Americans value and W.E.B Dubois believed you had to educate and fight.
