Answer:
<u>Morally wrong</u>
Explanation:
From a utilitarian perspective the action of the body guard would be tagged as morally wrong, because it is of the view of the utilitarian that an action should be for the greater good of people irrespective of whether that action is a bad action.
Thus, since the target was the politician, he would have allowed the assassin take the life of the one man - the politician so as to avoid fifteen people been killed, and four wounded.
Answer:
C. cost-benefit analysis
Explanation:
Cost - benefit analysis -
It is the method to analyse any decision in a very brief manner , is referred to as cost - benefit analysis .
The cost of the complete business or the project is calculated and analysed with the actual cost used for it .
The method is done with the help of certain models , data , records etc. in order to analyse even the minute details in a proper manner .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is C. cost-benefit analysis .
Answer:
Escalation of commitment
Explanation:
Escalation of commitment is the situation where an individual invest the resources into a course of action which is failing. Resources could be time, energy and money which an individual continue to invest into an investment as the individual do not want to be inconsistent.
So, in this situation, before releasing the payment, he ensures that the targets should be met for the performance. He is avoiding the situation of escalation of commitment bias.
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Answer:
D. Reimbursement
Explanation:
A principal may be defined as a company's agent dealing with a contractor. The principal has the duty to reimburse an agent for the amount of money used up while carrying out his/her duty. Reimbursement may be from expenses like cost of travelling, cost of meals, cost of lodging and so on. In other words, if an agent makes authorized spending while doing a job for the principal, the principal has the duty to reimburse the agent for the money spent.