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Arte-miy333 [17]
3 years ago
6

Environmentalists have continually argued for the use of alternatives to fossil fuels to generate energy. Harnessing wind power

by setting up wind farms had been one alternative proposed and implemented. As it is now known that these wind farms lead to the slicing and dicing of migratory birds and the decimation of the local bat population, we could say that environmentalists have committed the: _________
Business
1 answer:
son4ous [18]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<u>Mistake of ignoring secondary effects</u>

Explanation:

Whenever there arises an adverse impact of a policy and it's implementation, owing to ignorance of secondary consequences, it is termed as ignoring secondary effects.

In short, it refers to assessing and viewing only the positive aspects of a policy or a move, meanwhile not taking into consideration the other adverse consequences which are also associated with the same policy.

In the given case, the environmentalists have only considered the generation of alternative sources of energy via windmills which will lead to preservation of fossil fuels. The proposed policy has been implemented without taking into account it's flip side i.e the harm it causes to bat population and migratory birds.

Thus, it can be stated that the environmentalists herein only considered the favorable outcome of a policy implementation and ignored the adverse effect of the same. Hence, they are said to have committed the mistake of ignoring the secondary effects.

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Answer:

The​ company's net income for the​ month was $27 comma 000

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Net income = Total Sales - total expense

During the month of May,

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Answer:

a.Income Statement using variable costing

                                                                     2016                 2017

Sales                                                     $7,872,000      $9,840,000

Less Cost of Sales                              ($1,338,240)      ($1,672,800)

Opening Stock                                     <em>        $0         </em>      <em> $334,560</em>

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured      <em>$1,672,800 </em>      <em>$1,338,240</em>

Less Closing Stock                              <em> ($334,560) </em>         <em>     $0</em>

Contribution                                        $6,533,760       $8,167,200

Less Expenses :

Fixed manufacturing costs                ($3,075,000)     ($3,075,000)

Selling Expenses : Variable                  ($862,920)      ($1,082,400)

Selling Expenses : Fixed                       ($500,000)       ($500,000)

Net Income / (loss)                               $2,095,840       $3,509,800

b.Income Statement using  absorption costing

                                                                     2016                 2017

Sales                                                     $7,872,000      $9,840,000

Less Cost of Sales                              ($3,798,240)      ($5,362,800)

Opening Stock                                     <em>        $0         </em>      <em> $949,560</em>

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured      <em>$4,747,800 </em>      <em>$4,413,240</em>

Less Closing Stock                              <em> ($949,560) </em>         <em>     $0</em>

Gross Profit                                           $4,073,760          $4,477,200

Less Expenses :

Selling Expenses : Variable                  ($862,920)      ($1,082,400)

Selling Expenses : Fixed                       ($500,000)       ($500,000)

Net Income / (loss)                                 $2,710,840       $2,894,800

c. Reconciliation of Absorption costing Net Income to variable costing profit

                                                                                   2016                      2017

Absorption Costing Net Income                           $2,710,840       $2,894,800

Fixed Manufacturing  Cost in Opening Stock             $0                $615,000

Fixed Manufacturing Cost in Closing Stock         ($615,000)               $0

Variable Costing Net Income                               $2,095,840       $3,509,800

Explanation:

Part a.

Under Variable Costing, Only Variable Manufacturing Costs are treated as Product costs. Fixed Manufacturing costs and All Non-Manufacturing Costs are treated as period costs.

Part b

Under Absorption Costing, Both Variable Manufacturing Costs  and  Fixed Manufacturing costs are treated as Product costs. All Non-Manufacturing Costs are treated as period costs.

Part c.

The difference between the Net Income under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing is due to Fixed Manufacturing Costs that are deferred in Inventory. This needs to be reconciled accordingly.

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