Answer: Energy at this point is stored as NADH
Explanation: Glycolysis is a catabolic reaction that is made of many steps that breaks down food to give off energy in a form of ATP. Pyruvate the product of glycolysis, is converted to Acetyl-coA using enzyme pryruvate dehydrogenase. During this process between krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation NAD takens electron (reduction) and turns to NADH(oxidation) which travels to the mitochondria, our power house, where its converted to energy using redox reactions. To sum up, energy from glucose molecules are transported and exist in forms of NAD to NADH.
Answer:
It reduces the diameter of an artery
Explanation:
<em>Atherosclerosis results in the deposition of plaques on the arterial wall. The plaque deposition narrows the diameter of the artery and consequently interferes with the flow of blood through the artery in the process. </em>
Hence, atherosclerosis functions by reducing the diameter of an artery due to plaque deposition.
Answer:
1. Transverse foramina present: Cervical
2. No canals or foramen present. It articulates superiorly with the sacrum: Coccyx
3. Receive the most stress: Lumbar
4. Attach to ribs: Thoracic
5. Articulates with hip bones of the pelvis: Sacrum
Explanation:
The vertebral column is a <u>series of 33 bones called vertebrae</u> that play a key role in organ protection, movement of body, and overall support. The column has been divided into <u>5 different regions</u> with the number of bones.
<u><em>1. Cervical Vertebrate</em></u><u>:</u> These are the group of <u>seven vertebrae of the neck</u>, start immediately below the skull. Two cervical bones C1 and C2 are unique in function. They are responsible for the movement of the head. They have <u>transverse foramina</u> which <u>gives passage to vertebral artery and vein</u>.
<em><u>2. Thoracic Vertebrae:</u></em> They are a group of twelve small bones that form the vertebral spine in the upper trunk. The function of the thoracic vertebrae is to articulate with ribs to produce the bony thorax.
<em><u>3. Lumbar Vertebrae: </u></em>This is the largest segment of the vertebral column that consists of 5 bones between the rib cage and pelvis. They <u>carry all of the upper body weight</u> providing flexibility and movement to the trunk region. This is why it can <u>receive the most stress easily</u>.
<em><u>4. Sacrum Vertebrae: </u></em>There are 5 sacral vertebral fused bones. It <u>connects to the hip bones and play role in forming a strong pelvis</u>.
<em><u>5. coccyx Vertebrae:</u></em> These are a group of 4 fused bone. There is <u>no vertebral canal due to a lack of vertebral arches</u>. They <u>provide </u>an <u>attachment site for muscles</u> ligament and tendons. They also <u>play a role in stabilization and support</u> while sitting.
Answer:
It will be on the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
The inner mitochondria protein called Adenine Nucleotide Translocator or ADP/ATP carrier protein, maintains the transport of ADP into the matrix of the mitochondria from the cytoplasm for ADP to be available for ATPase synthesis of ATP, from ADP and Pi(inorganic phosphate ion) during chemiosmosis of oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria.
The same carrier proetin also convey the synthesized ATPs back to the Cytoplasm for cellular utilization.
Therefore the ATP binding site should at the cytoplasmic side of the E.R, because the cytoplasm of the E.R is the site of deposits of synthesized ATP s, thus proximity of the ATP-binding site to it is needed.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The origin of replication refers to the site at which DNA replication begins. The process of DNA replication - which occurs prior to cell division - generates a new copy of the DNA.
DNA replication involves unwinding of the DNA double helix, creating a Y shape called the replication fork. The two strands are then replicated, and now there are two DNA molecules, each containing one "old" DNA strand and one "new" DNA strand.
The first stage at the origin of replication is that the enzyme helicase begins splitting apart the strands of a DNA molecule. (C)
The answer is not A, as the two DNA strands are already in the double helix. The answer is not B, as the enzyme responsible for copying the DNA sequence is DNA polymerase, not RNA polymerase. The answer also cannot be D, because although short RNA primers are involved in DNA replication, this does not occur at the origin of replication.