The right answers are options B and D.
In this excerpt from "The Travels of Marco Polo," the author intends to describe the city of Shihr. In fact, he narrates about its location, ruler, people , religion and commercial activities.
Besides, the author also provides information and further details about the ruler of Shihr. For example, he mentions that he is a man of justice and that he has several towns under his influence. However, he is under the authority of the sultan of Aden.
For the verbs on the bottom, it's second word in every sentence. Each one of those words shows what the person is doing.
Do you know where everyone went?
There is a fire in the building!
My favorite thing to do is basketball.
I can't believe you took it from me!
Where are all of the books about bears?
Should we try to find them?
Look at the size of that walrus!
I am going to the library tomorrow.
Can you help me carry my books?
Answer:
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Because it is unhealthy and you can be fat