Answer:
A passive voice construction is a grammatical voice construction that is found in many languages. In a clause with passive voice, the grammatical subject expresses the theme or patient of the main verb – that is, the person or thing that undergoes the action or has its state changed. This contrasts with active voice, in which the subject has the agent role. For example, in the passive sentence "The tree was pulled down", the subject denotes the patient rather than the agent of the action. In contrast, the sentences "Someone pulled down the tree" and "The tree is down" are active sentences.
Explanation:
Harlem Renaissance is the answer.
I have read the excerpt from John F. Kennedy's 1961 Inaugural Address and how this excerpt shows parallelism is that, each paragraph contains a warning and a pledge. He also makes use of repetition "Let both sides" and this conveys unity in his inaugural speech. Answer for this is the second option.