Never before in human history had so many of the world's plants, animals, and microorganisms been so thoroughly and so abruptly mixed and dispersed. We call this phenomenon the Columbian Exchange. Determined to farm the American land in a European manner, the colonists introduced their livestock: pigs, horses, mules, sheep, and cattle.
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The capital city of the Aztec empire was Tenochtitlan, now the site of modern-day Mexico City.
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