<span>Because of the concept
of legalism, it had become one of the reasons why dictatorship and
authoritarianism was rationalized by many dictators in the past. Legalism was
the philosophy used in China to those people working in the courts of the
emperors of China.</span>
I think the answer is A like the first one.
I don't know if these will help you, but I copied it anyways.
In March of 1956, the congressional representatives of states in the Deep South joined together to protest the Supreme Court's order to desegregate public schools. More than 90 members of Congress expressed their opposition to the Court's ruling via a document that asserted that the Supreme Court had overstepped its bounds. What was the name of this document?
the "Southern Manifesto." The congressmen asserted that the Supreme Court had overstepped its bounds and had "no legal basis for such action." The decision, they claimed, violated states' rights and was an example of "judicial usurpation."
It transformed to become a true parliamentary democracy.
The people in the Middle Ages were still highly connected to the church. Priests, and clergy ruled during that time, & what the church said was almost interpreted as law. In the Renaissance they took a step away from church, especially after the bubonic plague and started focusing more on humanism.