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The 26 states in Switzerland once formed an alliance known as a confederation. During that period, the major share of power rested in the state government.
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In the political system of pre-Revolutionary France, the nobility made up the Second Estate of the Estates General (with the Catholic clergy comprising the First Estate and the bourgeoisie and peasants in the Third Estate). Although membership in the noble class was mainly inherited, it was not a fully closed order.
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The Hittites were an Indo-European people who emerged in circa 1800 BC, after apparently being part of a migration route of Indo-Europeans from the steppe territory north of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea, much of which is now within Ukraine and Russia.
The Italian culture impacts geography by helping shape the views and ways of society. <span>Italy is in south central Europe. It consists of a peninsula shaped like a high–heeled boot and several islands, encompassing 116,300 square miles (301,200 square kilometers). The most important of the islands are Sicily in the south and </span>Sardinia<span> in the northwest. The Mediterranean Sea is to the south, and the Alps to the north. A chain of mountains, the Apennines, juts down the center of the peninsula. The fertile Po valley is in the north. It accounts for 21 percent of the total area; 40 percent of Italy's area, in contrast, is hilly and 39 percent is mountainous. The climate is generally a temperate Mediterranean one with variations caused by the mountainous and hilly areas. The culture also impacts the foods we eat today such as pizza. Italian culture truly shapes society and geography as we know it today.
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