Answer:
Dividing exponents you subtract.
3^8/3^5 = 3^3
3^3
Multiplying exponents when an exponent is raised to another.
(3^3)^3 = <u>3^9</u>
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Final Answer is 
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Apparently this makes no sense according to comments, if you want a more indepth look into exponents search "The properties of exponents".
The student had a 40% error estimate

so, you'd end up with a pyramid with a volume "one sixteenth" of the original then
now, the original had a volume of 1536, the quarterized version will then just be one sixteenth of that, or 1536 * 1/36
Try to do them on math -way