Answer:
The photobiont supplies the association organic carbon from photosynthesis, and the mycobiont ensures protection and regulates the supply of minerals and water. The nutritional exchange between partners is probably much more complex than exchange of water and minerals for organic carbon. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
Answer:
Ocean trenches form when one tectonic plate slides underneath another tectonic plate at an area called a subduction zone. ... Ocean trenches are the deepest parts of the ocean, with the Mariana Trench near Guam having the deepest spot on Earth (the Challenger Deep). Most ocean trenches are in the Pacific.
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
We know more of the moon than we do of our own oceans! There are many, <em>many</em>, organisms on Earth that have not been classified. We have not been able to explore deep in the ocean, extremely cold climates, and some may have even been missed in "our backyard" because Earth is so diverse! According to <em>National Geographic</em>, "Even after centuries of effort, some 86 percent of Earth's species have yet to be fully described, according to new study that predicts our planet is home to 8.7 million species. ... So far, some 1.2 million species are known to science."
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- Heather
Answer
The various steps in the transcription and translation process of protein synthesis are described below.
Explanation:
Proteins (made up of amino acids) have an important role in the various functioning process of an organism. Protein synthesis which takes place in the cells of an organism consists of two major processes: transcription (DNA to RNA) and translation (RNA to protein).
Transcription: It is the first process in protein synthesis which occurs in the cell nucleus where a single-stranded messenger RNA (mRNA) is created using a DNA strand and the genetic instructions in DNA are transferred to this mRNA. The steps in transcription are initiation, elongation, and termination. The beginning process known as initiation occurs when an enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a promoter (region of a gene) and the DNA unwinds. One of the DNA strands acts as a template and the enzyme reads the bases in the template DNA strand.
The next step is elongation, where the RNA polymerase builds a strand of mRNA by the addition of nucleotides using complementary base pairs. Here, adenine (A) in the DNA binds to uracil (U) in the RNA. Termination is the last step in which the transcription process ends when the RNA polymerase comes across a termination sequence in the gene. Thus, the completed single-stranded mRNA detaches from DNA.
Translation: It is the second process in protein synthesis which occurs in the ribosome of the cell where the genetic information in mRNA is used to create a protein from amino acids. A triplet of nucleotides is called a codon and they define amino acids. There are 64 possible codons and the codon, AUG acts as the start codon which initiates translation in addition to specifying the amino acid methionine. In the initiation step, the first amino acid in the polypeptide chain is brought by transfer RNAs (tRNAs) to bind to the start codon of mRNA. During elongation, each type of tRNAs in the cytoplasm bound to a specific codon on the mRNA template and adds the corresponding amino acid to the polypeptide chain. Stop codons (UAA, UAG, or UGA) terminate protein synthesis and release the polypeptide.
The answer is C) How does the independent assortment of the two sets of homologous chromosomes increase genetic diversity?