Irk because I don’t see anything
Section 1: The judicial power of the federal government is "vested in one supreme court, and in such inferior courts as the congress may from time to time ordain and establish." Section 1 of article 3 establishes that judges shall hold their office as long as they demonstrate good behavior
Which revolution are you talking about
Answer: theory/concept of natural state.
Explanation: Modern times (in philosophy usually associated with René Descartes, who died in 1650, i.e. times when so-called modern philosophy was initiated) mark the beginning of non-religious explanation of society. It means that social philosophers no more refer to Bible and Biblical mythology as their primary resource. Instead of that they work with the fiction of "natural state". These theories are usually called theories of natural state and within these concept one can find not only concept of human nature (as a part of modern philosophical anthropology) but also so called "natural rights" of men. It is especially Locke and Hobbes that mark that period in this respect, but also bit younger Jean Jacques Rousseau.
The 14th amendment is about was adopted July 9, 1869. It addresses the equal rights and protection of laws, to the citizens.