Karl Marx’s theory was becoming increasingly more criticised in the 20th century with many sociologists that followed his beliefs, going against him. However it had more drastic impacts on the sociology of law, a study of the effect of economic forces and social changes upon the working of modern legal institution. The ideas were also more accepted as sociology was being seen more as a social science than a philosophy
And I haven’t studied the other question sorry.
Answer:
the first and the last one
Explanation:
Ronson explores the idea that many corporate and governmental leaders are psychopaths whose actions to others can only be explained by taking that fact into account, and he privately uses the Hare test to determine if he can discern any truth to it. Statistics say that psychopaths are 1% of society, but 4% of economic, political or religious leaders; that is, psychopathy is four times more frequent in the high spheres.
Answer: This is called a tragic hero. Someone who is doomed to die, yet as a good person. For example: Hamilton was a tragic hero, he was intellectual, intelligent, and truly a writer, however he knew this about himself and became somewhat arrogant and conceded, his will to prove he was the best in end was his downfall. Another example was John Proctor in The Crucible, had he admitted he was in league with witches and the devil he would be granted his life, however hiding true to his faith and loyalty to God, he never once allowed himself to lie. Knowing his life maybe spared, but his soul forever tainted in the eyes of God. A tragic hero is a person of good heart and soul, who allows their flaws to get the best of them. Proctors flaw was his honesty at all costs, even the cost of his life.
Hope this helps ^_^