Answer:
3.336.
Explanation:
<em>Herein, the no. of millimoles of the acid (HCOOH) is more than that of the base (NaOH).</em>
<em />
So, <em>concentration of excess acid = [(NV)acid - (NV)base]/V total</em> = [(30.0 mL)(0.1 M) - (29.3 mL)(0.1 M)]/(59.3 mL) = <em>1.18 x 10⁻³ M.</em>
<em></em>
<em> For weak acids; [H⁺] = √Ka.C</em> = √(1.8 x 10⁻⁴)(1.18 x 10⁻³ M) = <em>4.61 x 10⁻⁴ M.</em>
∵ pH = - log[H⁺].
<em>∴ pH = - log(4.61 x 10⁻⁴) = 3.336.</em>
Answer: 2. Decomposition
Explanation:
Synthesis reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which two reactants combine to give a single product.
Decomposition reaction is defined as the reaction where a single substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
lithium carbonate → lithium oxide + carbon dioxide

Single replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its salt solution.
A double replacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place.
To calculate the partial pressure, we have to calulate the total pressure first.
Total pressure = (nRT/V)SO2 + (nRT/V)CO2
n is the number of moles
R is the general gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mole
T is the temperature in Kelvin
V is the total volume
n SO2 = mass/molar mass = 5/ 32 + 16*2 = 0.078125
n CO2 = mass/molar mass = 5/14+ 16*2 = 0.1
T = 50+273 = 323K
V = 750/1000 = 0.75 liters
Total Pressure = (0.078125*0.0821*323/0.75) + (0.1*0.0821*323/0.75) = 2.7623 + 3.535 = 6.298 atm
Partial pressure = x SO2 * Total Pressure = (no. of moles of SO2 / total no. of moles) * Total pressure = (0.078125/0.078125+0.1) * 6.298 = 2.762 atm.
Answer:
Explanation:
To start with, the mass of a substance is centered on the amount of particles contained in it.
Mass of a substance measure is the same anywhere it is taken.
In chemistry, the concept of mole is used to find the exact estimate of the number of entities in a sample.
A mole of substance is quantity that is used to express the number of particles contained in it.
1 mole of any substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.
This amount of particles is given as 6.02 x 10²³; the particles can be protons, neutrons, electrons e.t.c.
To find the number of moles;
Number of moles = 
Through this, we clearly ascertain the number of entities in a sample given the mass.
12 atm is the new pressure of the air‑fuel mixture when A gaseous air‑fuel mixture in a sealed car engine cylinder has an initial volume of 600 ml at 1.0atm and final volume of 50 ml.
Explanation:
Data given:
The air fuel mixture is assumed to be having ideal behaviour
initial volume of gaseous air fuel mixture V1 = 600 ml
initial pressure of gaseous air fuel mixture P1= 1 atm
final volume when piston is removed, V2= 50 ml
final pressure of the gaseous air mixture, P2 = ?
Applying the Boyle's Law,
P1V1 = P2V2
rearranging the equation:
P2 = 
putting the value in the equation,
P2 = 
P2 = 12 atm
the pressure is increased to 12 atm when volume is reduced to 50 ml.