Was maintaining the balance between slave states and free states.
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).
Serfs, also known as peasants, were the lowest class of citizen in feudal societies. They were allowed to live on land own by Lords in return for labor, which was practically slavery.
Weapons in WW1 were being mass produced and of a greater quality than those of wars before. Barbed wire, airplanes, poisonous gas, submarines etc were introduced which revolutionized war today. Trench warfare was countered and is no longer used to fight.