Answer:
1) large population centers; (2) monumental architecture and unique art styles; (3) shared communication strategies; (4) systems for administering territories; (5) a complex division of labor; and (6) the division of people into social and economic classes.
Source: Key Components of Civilization - National Geographic Society
Taxation without representation, the colonists were taxed by the British without the Colonists own government being consulted. Another reason was the that the British did not allow the Colonists to move into the newly aquired area of the northwest region(Ohio, Kentucky etc.), because the British promised the area to the Native Americans. And may I note the Colonists actually considered themselves to be British.
JP Morgan was known for reorganizing businesses to make them more profitable and stable and gaining control of them. He also helped in “reorganizing” the railroads!!
D.) Methods used by the catholic church to enforce religious discipline and fight heresy
Answer:
generate revenues to repay war debts, and solve trade disputes between states