Answer:
x=2m−6
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
one is not linear
Step-by-step explanation:
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
What is unmeasured cofounding?
- By definition, an unmeasured confounder is a variable that is connected to both the exposed and the result and could explain the apparent observed link.
- The validity of interpretation in observational studies is threatened by unmeasured confounding. The use of negative control group to reduce unmeasured confounding has grown in acceptance and popularity in recent years.
Although they've been utilised mostly for bias detection, negative controls have a long history in laboratory sciences and epidemiology of ruling out non-causal causes. A pair of negative control exposure and outcome variables can be utilised to non-parametrically determine the average treatment effect (ATE) from observational data that is vulnerable to uncontrolled confounding, according to a recent study by Miao and colleagues.
Reliable causal inference based on observational studies is seriously threatened by unmeasured confounding.
Learn more about unmeasured confounding here:
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The height of the ceiling is 162.31 meters
The situation will form a right angle triangle.
<h3>Right angle triangle:</h3>
Right triangle has one of its angles as 90 degree. Therefore, the sides can be found using trigonometric ratios
The triangle formed, the theodolite distance from the spotlight is the adjacent side. Therefore,
tan 62.7 = opposite / adjacent
tan 62.7 = x / 83
cross multiply
x = 83 × tan 62.7
x = 160.809554025 m
Therefore, the height of the ceiling form the ground is as follows:
- 160.809554025 + 1.5 = 162.309554025 m
learn more on right angle triangle here; brainly.com/question/13481976
