Answer:
present progressive
Explanation:
The present progressive is a verb construction (made up of a present form of the verb "to be" plus a present participle) that conveys a sense of ongoing action at the present time.
are is a present form of the verb "to be"
logging on is the present participle of the phrasal verb log on
I'm not quiet sure what this is asking but this is appears to be related to cover letters, if that helps.
Present participle would be 'clipping'. Perfect participle would be 'having clipped'. Therefore, the only option left is 'past participle'.
As the writer forms an idea of what he wants to write, he should begin to narrow his vision and focus on a specific topic and tackle what that topic entails.
To prepare the readers for the end of the story (A)