The given case is an example of reflex action.
The reflex action is an instant involuntary response to a stimuli, which can cause damage. The reflex action takes place through the processing of message through a reflex arc, this reflex arc lack the involvement of brain and the processing of the stimulus takes place in the spinal cord.
In this case, the sensory receptors detects the stimuli and transfer the message to the relay neuron present in the spinal cord through the sensory neuron. The relay neuron transfer the action message to the effector muscles present at the site of stimulus with the help of motor neurons.
Given below is a block diagram of reflex action.
The statement about cellular respiration that is not true is this: KREB'S CYCLE ACTIVITY IS DEPENDENT SOLELY ON AVAILABILITY OF SUBSTRATES; OTHERWISE IT IS UNREGULATED.
Kreb's cycle refers to the series of biochemical reactions through which humans generate energy in the presence of oxygen via the oxidation of acetyl COA.
The major factors that regulate the Krebs cycle is the concentration of ATP and NADH. The cycle is strictly controlled based on the level of energy available in the cells. The key regulatory enzymes for the cycle are isocitrate dehyrogenase and alpha ketoglutarate deydrogenase.
Plants produce oxygen, energy (glucose).
<span>Increased BP.The hyper tonic saline will increase osmolarity blood and other extra cellular fluids to remain in tissue/plasma volume and drawing fluid from interstitial space intoplasma volume.Increased BP,decreased edema having more fluid being moved into vascular system</span>
