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Directly The immune system is designed to defend the body against foreign or dangerous invaders. Such invaders include
Microorganisms (commonly called germs, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi)
Parasites (such as worms)
Cancer cells
Transplanted organs and tissues
To defend the body against these invaders, the immune system must be able to distinguish between
What belongs in the body (self)
What does not (nonself or foreign) normal immune response consists of the following:
Recognizing a potentially harmful foreign antigen
Activating and mobilizing forces to defend against it
Attacking it
Controlling and ending the attack
If the immune system malfunctions and mistakes self for nonself, it may attack the body’s own tissues, causing an autoimmune disorder, such as rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto thyroiditis, or systemic lupus erythematosus (lupus).
The composition of a star is abundant in hydrogen and helium, both of which are two of the lightest elements. Because they are very light, they are usually unstable. To becomes stable, hydrogen atoms spontaneously combine with each other through a radiation process called nuclear fusion, to yield helium atoms. This process requires very high energy in the form of heat. Therefore, these lighter elements are burned in order to keep the star alive with energy.
Therefore, the answer is D.
Segments of DNA that contain the code for specific proteins are called genes
Answer:
Intertidal zone
Explanation:
Intertidal zone is present between low and high tide and hence, it can be above or below water. The zone is characterized by presence of nutrients and abundant oxygen as well as availability of light. The zone exhibits fluctuations in salinity and temperature as caused by waves.
