The word "minutia" comes from the Latin word "minutus" which then became the word "minute" in English. Then in the mid 18th century, it became "minutiae". This word means a minor detail that is often neglected. Therefore, the opposite of the word "minutia" is option A. A significant idea.
Ethos provides proof of something using ethics or credibility. Ex: "This face wash is dermatologist recommended."
Pathos is trying to persuade you by sending you down an emotional or sad path. Ex- Animal abuse commercial trying to get you to donate.
Logos is using facts and usually statistics to prove a point. Ex- "About 480,000 deaths are caused every year in the U.S. due to the high amounts of cigarette smoking."