<u>FORMATION OF DECUBITUS ULCER:</u>
Decubitus Ulcer, also termed as Bed sores often occur when the pressure of one’s body weight cuts off the blood supply to that organ where the pressure is applied leading to death of tissues.
It is most common among the patients who are bed ridden and among the people who sits or sleeps for a majority amount of time. When an individual is seated or is sleeping for a long time, the body exerts a pressure at the point of contact that is in between the body and the firm surface, like bed or a wheelchair. This would lead to cut off of blood supply to the point where the pressure is applied which would lead to damage of skin and tissues eventually leading to the death of tissues.
Random assignment will be useful in he research by Professor Menendez to ensure that each participant has equal chance.
<h3>What is a random assignment?</h3>
A random assignment simply means the use of chance procedure to ensure that everyone has an equal chance of being selected.
Placebo condition is any treatment which has no active properties. It's when people experience a benefit after the administration of an inactive treatment.
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Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Marginal analysis are applied by the consumers when they make decisions and this simply means that when making a decision, they look at the marginal benefit and the marginal cost and then make a comparison.
In this scenario, rides will be allocated based on time costs that have been incurred as the individuals who have time and can wait longer or like a particular ride or those will wait till they have their preferred ride. On the other hand, the individuals who doesn't have much time will be willing to take another ride even if it's not what they really like.
This relates to demand and supply because increase in demand for a particular product will lead to lesser supply and will lead to few people getting what they want as there'll be scarcity or increase in the price for that product. In such cases, consumers may go to the substitute of that particular product.
Answer:
Austerity is a set of political-economic policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination of both. Austerity measures are often used by governments that find it difficult to borrow or meet their existing obligations to pay back loans. The measures are meant to reduce the budget deficit by bringing government revenues closer to expenditures. This reduces the amount of borrowing required and may also demonstrate a government's fiscal discipline to creditors and credit rating agencies and make borrowing easier or cheaper as a result.
Explanation:
