Answer:
The air molecules inside the bag are pushing out against the bag.
The answer is variant D ----> the appositive developed phrase
In my opinion, from this excerpt, the only thing that can be seen is "suffering". He had absolutely nothing in his youngest years, he was as poor as a church mouse, but not only that, he apparently had nobody to be there for him. To me it shows a great deal of pain and sadness, and that is evident in this paragraph.