Shading will make parts that appear farther away DARKER.
For any art work, the parts that are nearer on the artwork will appear clear while the parts that are farther away will appear faint and light. The parts that are farther away can be shaded to make them them appear darker instead of faint.
Answer: Guidelines used to create certain effects in art
Explanation:
The principles of design refers to the rules that are made by a designer to being about an attractive composition. It is also the guideline that are used to create certain effects in art.
It is when ideas are projected into visual content to make it attractive. The principles of design include proportion, emphasis, repetition, white space, balance and alignment, contrast etc.