It’s Aulus Postumius Albinus , who was appointed in the first decade of the fifth century BCE, when the Latin allies revolted. This was a serious crisis and the Romans thought that only one man with extraordinary powers could solve the problems.
"B:<span>Texts about secularism and individualism became more widely available</span>" is the proper answer. The printing press made the decimation of knowledge of all kinds much easier.
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I believe it's the first option and the fourth option.
Ratifying is making it official (or valid) and writing it was just coming up with the idea.