Answer
Find out the how many women were there .
To prove
Let us assume that the x is the scalar multiple of men and women.
As given
The ratio of men to women was 3 : 2.
Than
The total number of men = 3x
The total number of women = 2x
As given
If 120 men used the gym.
thus
120 = 3x
x = 40
The total number of women = 2 × 40
= 80
Therefore 80 women were there in the gym .
The height of broken part of tree from ground is 5.569m.
Justification:
Let BD is a tree of height 12 m.
<u>Suppose it got bent at a point C and let the part CD take the position CA, meeting the ground at A</u>.
i.e., CD = AC = h m
<u>Broken part makes 60° angle from ground</u>
So, ∠BAC = 60°
<u>Now, height of remaining part of tree</u> = (12 – h)m.
In right angled ∆ABC,
sin 60° = BC/AC
⇒ √3/2 = (12 - h)/h
⇒ √3h = 2(12 – h)
⇒ √3h = 24 – 2h
⇒ √3h + 2h = 24
⇒ h(√3 + 2) = 24
⇒ h(1.732 + 2) = 24
⇒ h(3.732) = 24
⇒ h = 24/3.732 = 6.4308 m
<u>Hence, height of broken tree from ground</u>
⇒ BC = 12 – h
⇒ 12 – 6.4308 = 5.569m
<u>Hence, tree is broken 5.569 m from ground</u>.
<u>Note</u>: See attached picture.
2 brown, 8 yellow, 8 green, thus our sample space is 2+8+8 = 18.
What is the probability that the card is NOT yellow? How many non-yellow are there? well 2 + 8 = 10, favorable outcomes.