Lincoln believed that the South had never legally seceded from the United States, so he planned to forgive the South for the past. He issued the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction in 1863 to announce his intention to reunite the once-united states.
The Tinker vs. Des Moines case was one that focused on student's 1st amendment rights on school grounds. As a protest to the Vietnam War, Tinker wore a black armband with a peace sign. Mary Beth Tinker was then punished for wearing this armband. She took it took court arguing that this was protected free speech under the first amendment. After several appeals/trials, the Supreme Court voted 7-2 that this was indeed protected free speech.
The majority decision basically discussed how students do not lose their first amendment free speech privileges once on school campus. The majority judge argues that unless the speech disrupts the educational process, then it is protected by the first amendment. Failing to prove that the speech disrupted the educational process results in the speech being protected by the first amendment.
The dissenting opinion said that students should not have the right to express any opinion at any given time. The two judges also argued that this incident distracted students from their work and the ability of the school's administration to do their job well.
I'm guessing it was because the<span> Maurya Dynasty, specifically the rule of Ashoka. Not 100% sure though. </span>
The correct answer is A. Established the idea that punishment should be based on the crime.
Explanation
The Hammurabi code was one of the sets of laws of ancient Mesopotamia written around the year 1750 BC. C., it was characterized by two principles: the law of Talion and the presumption of innocence; the first refers to the fact that the punishment must be similar to the crime committed, and the second to the fact that every individual is innocent until the opposite is proven otherwise. In addition, the guilty individual has the opportunity to present evidence to prove his innocence. This code is one of the greatest legacies of the Mesopotamian civilization because it was a precedent for the laws in civilizations. So, the correct answer is A. Established the idea that punishment should be based on the crime.
