Answer: about 162,000
Explanation: Between 1788 and 1868, about 162,000 convicts were transported from Britain and Ireland to various penal colonies in Australia.
During and after the Cold War, it became clear that capitalism was dominant to communism, and many Russians wanted out of the current state of affairs. This of course affected the art, technology, and economy or Communist Russia.
Answer:
Jihad refers to a holy war against enemies of Islam.
and:
Caliphs were Muslim rulers who succeeded Muhammad.
and:
Jihad refers to a Muslim’s internal struggle to lead a good life.
there ya go.
They are in eastern and Central Europe.
