After the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Fergana Valley became an area of conflict as different countries struggled to yam control over it.
Explanation:
After the breakup of the Soviet Union, five countries formed in the Central Asian region. Three of these countries found themselves in conflict because of one area, that area being the Fergana Valley. The reasons as to why the Fergana Valley conflicts occurred were of several different reasons, such as:
- economic
- political
- social
- ethnic
This valley is the most fertile in Central Asia, thus it is the area that is able to produce the most agricultural goods. This meant that whoever controls the valley will have a big advantage, stable food sources, and more income. Another reason for the conflicts were that there are different ethnic groups living in the valley, mainly Uzbeks, Tajiks, and Kyrgyz, leading to inter-ethnic violence. The fact that there are extremist Islamic organizations in the region too causes lot of problems, as they are the ones that often manage to spark up the fragile relations.
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Answer:
The name of the portal is School Bhuvan.
Explanation:
School Bhuvan is a portal that provides E-learning courses in Geospatial Technologies and Remote Sensing with a view to helping students know about countries and the natural resources that abound in them. School Bhuvan also reveals the roles which natural resources of a country play in sustainable development. To achieve these, this portal has an earth browser which gives a gateway to discovering and exploring virtual earth in 3D, 2.5D and 2D space.
Answer: The earth layers and atmospheric layers are distinctly different.
Explanation:
The earth layers are made up of solid matter whereas the atmospheric layers are made up of gases.
The earth layers provide the base for the survival of diversity of living beings whereas the atmospheric layers only allow microbes which can survive in extreme temperature conditions.
The stratospheric layer of the atmosphere protects the living beings from the harmful radiations striking on the surface of earth and they are capable of causing mutation whereas the lithosphere or any other surface layer of the earth also absorb thermal energy from sun but does not provide protection against harmful affects of ultraviolet radiations.
The long narrow bays surrounded by high Scandinavian mountains are called fjords.
Explanation:
The fjords are pretty long, and pretty narrow bays. They have steep, often vertical sides which alleviate high above them. The fjords are filled with ocean water, and they cut through the mountains, moving deeper into the mainland. The name itself is Scandinavian, and that is not a surprise considering that the majority of the fjords are located along the western coast of Scandinavia, which is also the first place where they have been properly examined and described.
- The fjords tend to be relatively deep, so moving through them with ships that are adequate for their width is possible.
- The formation of the fjords is attributed to the glaciers, as they managed to erode parts of the mountains and create deep valley in them.
- When the glaciers melted at the end of the last Ice Age, the sea levels rose, so the deep valley got filled with ocean water.
- The fjords make the coastline very rugged, and make it much longer, so despite Norway not being a large country, it actually has the longest coastline in the world because of them.
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