Answer:
c) heuristic.
Explanation:
When asked to indicate whether San Diego or San Antonio has more inhabitants, more German university students answered correctly than did American university students. This best illustrated the adaptive value of a <u>heuristic.</u>
Heuristic is any method of learning or self discovery that is applied in achieving immediate or short-term goal. Heuristics can be mental shortcuts that ease the cognitive load of making a decision.
The German students were able to apply heuristic learning approach getting the right answer.
England was the country that strictly controlled shipping and trade to the colonies to ensure that they were the only ones who benefitted from the colonies and their trade. The colonies traded products like tobacco, which was a called a cash crop.
Answer:
C. threat; challenge
Explanation:
Stressor: The term stressor refers to the phenomenon that produces either psychological or physical stress that can be negative as well as positive. In other words, the stressor is defined as any stimulus, experience, or an event that leads to produce stress in an individual. The experience and event included in the stressor are considered to be challenges or threats to the person. It often produces several emotional responses, for example, hate, anxiety, sadness, or anger, etc.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the threat and challenge aspect of a stressor.
Answer:
Democracy - "a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives." Republic - "a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch."
Explanation: