There are three main reasons for European Exploration. Them being for the sake of their economy, religion and glory. They wanted to improve their economy for instance by acquiring more spices, gold, and better and faster trading routes. Also, they really believed in the need to spread their religion, Christianity.
No gender does not have a effect on political party associations. Sexism is being booted out of America and with that comes laws that make it illegal to show a difference in men and women in the work place.