The correct answer is TRUE.
The Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks were the two factions that emerged in 1903 inside the Russian socialist movement, whose principal objective was to abolish the czarist state. The division started after an argument between Martov and Lenin, and each of them together with their supporters ended up constituting the Menshevik and the Bolshevik factions respectively.
Both factions worked for the emergence of a proletarian revolution but Mensheviks were more moderate and, for example, trusted in the existence of a positive liberal opposition. Bolsheviks, in turn, aimed to break completely with all the structures from the former system.
Scalawags were white Southerners who worked with northern Republicans that advocated for Reconstruction, typically, <em>so that they could earn more profit or restore profit that they had lost due to the Civil War</em>, whereas Copperheads were northern Democrats that didn't want the war at all and wanted to negotiate some sort of peace agreement or treaty with the South <em>just out of dislike of the war</em>.
How do federal magistrates help enforce the Eighth Amendment?
Answer: Well, The amendment prohibits the federal government from imposing unduly harsh penalties on criminal defendants, either as the price for obtaining pretrial release or as punishment for crime after conviction.
The Monroe Doctrine was A United States policy opposing European interference in America. This policy viewed any European effort to gain control back over the newly independent countries in America as "the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States." It was issued in 1823 under the presidency of James Monroe, in a moment that most Spain and Portugal colonies in AMerica were fighting for their independence or trying to build independent nations.
The original aim of this policy was to prevent the New World to become a battle field for the Old World powers, so the United States could exert its own influence undisturbed.
The Venezuela crisis was a perfect scenario to apply the Monroe Doctrine, because European powers were using military force to press an American country to pay its debt. This could have been seen as "an unfriendly disposition toward the United States". What Roosevelt did was add the Roosevelt corollary to the Doctrine, which asserted the right of the United States to intervene in Latin America in cases of "flagrant and chronic wrongdoing by a Latin American Nation" to preempt intervention by European creditors.
This changed the meaning of the Doctrine , which went from a policy of defending the American countries' independence to a policy that allowed the U.S. military interference in Latin America when it failed to pay European or U.S debtors from then on.
