Question

company manufactured six television sets on a given day, and these TV sets were inspected for being good or defective. The results of the inspection follow. Good Good Defective DefectiveGood Good What proportion of these TV sets are good? How many total samples (without replacement) of size five can be selected from this population? List all the possible samples of size four that can be selected from this population and calculate the sample proportion, p, of television sets that are good for each sample. Prepare the sampling distribution of p For each sample listed in part c, Calculate the sampling error.

Answer 1

Sampling distribution involves the proportions of a data element in a given sample.

• The proportion of Good TV set is 0.67
• The number of ways of selecting 5 from 6 TV sets is 6
• The number of ways of selecting 4 from 6 TV sets is 15

Given

$n = 6$

Sample Space = Good, Good, Defective, Defective, Good, Good

(a) Proportion that are good

From the sample space, we have:

$Good = 4$

So, the proportion (p) that are good are:

$p = \frac{Good}{n}$

$p = \frac{4}{6}$

$p = 0.67$

(b) Ways to select 5 samples (without replacement)

This is calculated using:

$^nC_r = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!r!}$

Where

$r = 5$

So, we have:

$^6C_5 = \frac{6!}{(6 - 5)!5!}$

$^6C_5 = \frac{6!}{1!5!}$

$^6C_5 = \frac{6 \times 5!}{1 \times 5!}$

$^6C_5 = \frac{6}{1}$

$^6C_5 = 6$

Hence, there are 6 ways

(c) All possible sample space of 4

First, we calculate the number of ways to select 4.

This is calculated using:

$^nC_r = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!r!}$

Where

$r = 4$

So, we have:

$^6C_4 = \frac{6!}{(6 - 4)!4!}$

$^6C_4 = \frac{6!}{2!4!}$

$^6C_4 = \frac{6 \times 5 \times 4}{2 \times 1 \times 4!}$

$^6C_4 = \frac{30}{2}$

$^6C_4 = 15$

So, the table is as follows:

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}TV&Good&Proportion\\1,2,3,4&2&0.5&2,3,4,5&2&0.5&3,4,5,6&2&0.5\\4,5,6,1&3&0.75&5,6,1,2&4&1&6,1,2,3&3&0.75\\1,2,3,5&3&0.75&3,5,6,2&3&0.75&1,3,4,5&2&0.5\\1,3,4,6&2&0.5&1,4,5,2&3&0.75&2,4,6,1&3&0.75\\2,4,6,3&2&0.5&2,4,6,5&3&0.75&3,5,6,1&3&0.75\end{array}\right]$

The proportion column is calculated by dividing the number of Good TVs by the total selected (4) i.e.

$p = \frac{Good}{n}$

(d) The sampling distribution

In (a), we have:

$p = 0.67$ --- proportion of Good TV

The sampling error is calculated as follows:

$SE_n = |p - p_n|$

So, we have:

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}TV&Good&SE\\1,2,3,4&2&0.17&2,3,4,5&2&0.17&3,4,5,6&2&0.17\\4,5,6,1&3&0.08&5,6,1,2&4&0.33&6,1,2,3&3&0.08\\1,2,3,5&3&0.08&3,5,6,2&3&0.08&1,3,4,5&2&0.17\\1,3,4,6&2&0.17&1,4,5,2&3&0.08&2,4,6,1&3&0.08\\2,4,6,3&2&0.17&2,4,6,5&3&0.08&3,5,6,1&3&0.08\end{array}\right]$

Read more about sampling distributions at:

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