The international conference on population and development was held in Cairo, Egypt in 1994.
I'm pretty sure they are talking about the revolution of the moon orbiting the Earth. (Which is going counterclockwise) I'm not 100% sure though.
Kuril island hope it helps
The answer is D. Exosphere
Exosphere is the outermost Layer of the Atmosphere that goes out about 500 - 10,000 Km in altitude.
It's the place where satellites and the space shuttle orbit the earth. Because it's difficult to define the boundary between exosphere and the outer space, exosphere may be considered as a part of outer space
Cinder cones are the simplest type of volcano. They are built from particles and blobs of congealed lava ejected from a single vent. As the gas-charged lava is blown violently into the air, it breaks into small fragments that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form a circular or oval cone.